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How to wean baby off breast milk to solid food

November 18th, 2009 by Editor

The process of wean baby completely off breast milk can take up to a period of approximately 2 weeks. Individual circumstances and needs will determine the exact time period taken to wean baby off breast milk. Weaning baby is part of the natural breast feeding experience. It is much easier to wean baby during the infancy years than toddler years. The quality of breast milk reduces as the baby grows resulting in the decrease in nutritional value of the milk. The benefit of breast feeding decreases resulting in the breast becoming more of a pacifier or a soother rather than a food source.

Guidelines on wean baby off breast milk
*Considering the baby’s age and the reason for wean baby off breast milk, you as a parent need to decide the time period to under take this task. Once the decision is made it is important to adhere to it both mentally and emotionally
*Plan a healthy meal menu that is balanced and incorporates as many vitamins, minerals, proteins and carbohydrates. This will increase the food intake of your child and reduce the quantity of breast milk consumption.
*To encourage the consumption of solid meals try to eat with your child and make mouthing sounds such as yummy or ‘hmmm’. This will entice your child psychologically to eat the variety of food presented to him/her.
*It is essential to stick to your decision although at times it may prove difficult. This would prevent you and your child from reverting back to breast feeds.
*At the age of 2 your toddler is able to comprehend and verbally communicate adequately. You can use this communication skill to your advantage by explaining to your child that he/she is big and is ready to do big kids stuff, and breast milk is best left for little babies. It is important to also stress that you are not taking the breast away but merely making space for much tastier and yummy big kid’s food. This prevents the child developing psychological and emotional issues such as abandonment and separation anxiety
*Your child should consume a meal every 2 hours as he/she needs energy to maintain his/her active lifestyle. Snacking on in- between meals such as fruit, juice, yoghurt or nuts will also help to maintain energy levels.
*Reduce breast feeding gradually by replacing each feed with a solid meal. Do not stop all together. Start to reduce day time feeds first and gradually reduce night feeds.
*Before bedtime ensure that your child has consumed a good meal as a child with a full tummy will have a good night sleep with fewer awakenings during the night.
*During night awakenings you can offer warm milk, Milo, or Nes-quick instead of breast milk. This will allow your child to relax and remain content with her/his night time feed. It is essential to offer water after the milk beverage as to avoid the development of cavities in the long term that can occur with milk residue in the mouth. Milk beverages and water can be offered in a feeding cup as your child finds the sucking action soothing and comforting.

Boost your child’s immunity

September 24th, 2009 by Editor

Hygiene: Good personal hygiene is essential to stop germs from harming your child. Encourage your child to wash his/her hands regularly as this is the easiest way to prevent the spread of illnesses such as colds and flu’s. Children need to wash their hands before meals, after using the toilet, playing outside or touching animals. This helps the body to defend itself against germs. To prevent the build up of germs and bacteria encourage your child to bath twice a day. Children need to have their nails kept short to prevent the build up of germs under the nails.

Dental care: It is important to brush your child’s teeth twice a day using a fluoride tooth paste. A daily flossing regime is also essential to remove plaque and food residue between the teeth. A balanced diet is important for oral health and should include vitamins, minerals, calcium, phosphorus and fluoride to help protect the teeth from tooth decay. When food particles remain in the mouth, bacteria starts to feed on it creating an acid that eats away at the tooth enamel. Encourage your child to brush his/her teeth especially after consuming sweets. Regular check-ups at the dentist is essential to maintain healthy teeth.

Diet: A diet that contains sufficient amounts of vitamin and minerals to sustain a child is important to boost the immune system and develop a healthy body. Children require more fat in their diet than adults as it provides energy for their rapid growth. The cholesterol contained in foods such as full cream milk is essential for brain development. During snack time including foods such as a peanut butter sandwich with a glass of milk or grated cheese on a muffin helps to meet your child’s daily fat intake. Restrict the intake of fat if your child is overweight. Protein should be included in every meal to provide amino acids essential for your child’s growth. It is also the building block for muscle development. Your child’s diet should comprise of a variety of different foods from the food pyramid. Kid’s need to eat frequently during the day as their meal portion size is small.

Exercise: Exercise is important in keeping the body healthy and fit to sustain a good immune system. Physical activity and a balanced diet will prevent and decrease the risk of heart diseases, cholesterol, diabetes and lower blood pressure whilst increasing a healthy immune system. Sport activities will help to boost your child’s confidence level and develop a positive attitude. An increase in energy levels allows the body to function efficiently.

Sleep: Sleep is as essential for development as a healthy diet and exercise. Insufficient sleep causes;
*Changes in behaviour
*A decrease in attention span
*Increase aggression
*A decrease in tolerance
*mood swings
*An increase in tantrums

Baby Teething – Symptoms and Treatment

September 4th, 2009 by Editor

Teeth buds start to occur around eight weeks of baby developing in the womb of the mother. At birth the teeth buds start to mature in the preparation for the formation of teeth. First tooth usually appears between the ages of six to nine months. The teeth start to cut through the gums leaving the baby in pain resulting in night awakenings and a lack of sleep for both the baby and the parents.

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Dental Care for Baby’s Teeth

June 13th, 2009 by

As soon as your child begins teething, it is essential to start brushing their teeth. Teeth should be brushed daily at least twice a day, after breakfast and after the evening meal. These are the ideal times of the day to brush the teeth to prevent cavities from occurring.

Cavities form when the bacteria that are naturally found in the mouth begin to combine with sugars in the food residue that are left on the teeth. This interaction produces an acid which attacks the tooth enamel resulting in cavities. Residual food left in the mouth can also cause halitosis, tooth decay, gingivitis and many other dental problems.

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